Posterior Cervical Decompression is a surgical procedure aimed at relieving pressure on the cervical nerve roots exiting the spinal column or on the spinal cord itself.

This can help relieve neck pain and other nerve-related symptoms that have not responded well to conservative therapy.

Usually, a surgeon approaches a cervical decompression by entering the spinal column from the front, known as an anterior cervical decompression. This involves making an incision in the front of the neck. Some cases, however, require entering through the back of the neck, or posteriorly. This may be the best option if a disc has herniated laterally (to the side) or if nerves are being compressed by structures at the back of the cervical spinal column. One advantage is that posterior cervical decompressions do not always require fusion surgery, thus reducing the time necessary to heal. However, it can result in more tissue trauma and cause more operative pain than the anterior approach.

Dr.Wascher and Posterior Cervical Decompression

Anterior-Posterior
(Includes ACDs and corpectomies)

252+

Cases

99%

Improvement

Procedure

To perform a posterior cervical decompression, the surgeon makes an incision along the mid-portion of the back of the neck.

During this procedure, the patient’s head is held in a clamp. This immobilizes the head and prevents pressure on the spinal cord as a result of repositioning during surgery.

With the incision made, the surgeon carefully separates the muscle from the spine to expose the vertebrae in the cervical spine. If necessary, the surgeon may remove the lamina, (plates of bone found on the back of the vertebrae) to make more room for the spinal cord. This is called a cervical laminectomy. Alternatively, he may hinge the lamina and create a larger canal for the nerves to pass through by using metal plates and screws. This is called a cervical laminoplasty. Both of these procedures reduce pressure on nerves in the spinal column.

The ligaments within the spinal canal may also be removed if they are pressing against nerve roots or the spinal cord. Furthermore, the foramen or opening through which the nerve root passes may be enlarged to create more space for the nerve roots to leave the spinal column. This is called a cervical foraminotomy.

Risks

Though serious complications as a result of posterior cervical decompression are uncommon, they may include bleeding, infection, or nerve and spinal cord damage. On rare occasions, fluid may leak from the dura (the membrane surrounding the spinal cord).

Causes

The possibility also exists of experiencing continued pain despite the surgery. Plus, as with all surgeries, there can be complications from the anesthesia. Post-surgical instability (abnormal motion of the bones) is more common after posterior cervical decompression than anterior cervical decompression.

Healing after a posterior cervical decompression is often more painful than after an anterior cervical decompression, due to the thick layer of muscle in the back of the neck that had to be mobilized to reach the spine. Serious complications, however, are rare.

Tom Wascher M.D. will review your imaging studies free of charge or, if needed, provide you with a second opinion. He has performed over 4,000+ cervical spine surgeries during his career and wants to see that you receive the best treatment possible. He is a competent and caring surgeon who has your best interests in mind.

Testimonials From Our Past Patients

Vanessa
3-Level Anterior Cervical Fusion

Vanessa had years of neck pain leaving her unable to even do her daily work. But with Dr. Wascher’s quick and timely intervention that included multiple viewings of MRIs, muscle and nerve tests, followed by a 3-Level Anterior Cervical Fusion, she is now happy without any neck issues. “I can happily say that by following the recommendations of Dr. Wascher, I am now pain-free,” says Vanessa as she talks about how great Dr. Wascher and his team were to work with.

Nanette
Posterior laminectomy with fusion

When Nanette experienced deep pain in her shoulder, she got tests performed only to discover that she in fact had issues with her neck instead. After a few MRIs and scans, she contacted Dr. Wascher, who told her that she has bone spurs going into the spinal cord. Within a span of 3 weeks, she was able to go through surgery and get on the road to recovery. “I cannot say enough about Dr. Wascher’s expertise and empathy”, says Nanette as she joins an ever-growing community of people who, through Dr. Wascher and his team, have found happiness again.

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